Lindera aggregata
天台烏藥
Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
如頁面顯示有問題,請填寫回報表單
如有任何意見也請留言,謝謝。
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Kosterm., Reinwardtia 9(1): 98. 1974.
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Ying, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 25(1): 86. 1985. (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ., 國立台灣大學農學院硏究報告)
異名
-
Lindera strychnifolium (Sieb. & Zucc. ex Miq.) F. Vill.
各語言俗名
-
中香葉子樹. 旁魮樹. 白葉柴. 香桂梓. 烏藥.
-
英Black medicine. Tien-tai Spicebuch.
-
日てんだいうやく. うやく.
參考資料
-
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed., 台灣樹木誌第二版)
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
-
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan, 台灣木本植物圖誌)
特徵描述
生活型
tree-shrub
形態特徵
- Evergreen shrubs to small trees to 5 m tall; bark grayish-brown; roots often corpulent, about 3.5-8 cm long, 0.7-2.5 cm across, brownish-yellow to brownish-black; branches glabrous, brown, branchlets blue-green, with golden-yellowish silky hairs, glabrescent; buds oblong.
- Leaves alternate, ovate, rounded to elliptic, 3.5-7 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, somewhat coriaceous, abruptly short caudate-acuminate at apex, obtuse to rounded at base, entire, lustrous-green above, glaucous beneath, with soft brown hairs when young, glabrescent, often with blackish-brown hairs remaining, with 3 main veins, the 2 main lateral veins ascending to upper 3/4 of midrib, midrib and main lateral veins elevated beneath; petioles 0.6-1 cm long, pubescent, glabrescent.
- Inflorescences culsters, axillary, 6-13-flowered, with 1 bract,; pedicels 3-4 mm long, densely woolly, yellowish-green; tepals 6, broadly elliptic, softy white hairy outside, glabrous inside, yellow to yellowish-green, obtuse at apex; staminate flowers with 9 fertile stamens; perianth 4 mm long, 2 mm wide; stamens 3-4 mm long, filaments sparsely soft hairy, 1st and 2nd whorles of stamens eglandular, 3rd whorles with 2 ovoid glands at base of filaments, anthers 2-celled, introrse; staminodia present; pistillode villous; pistillate flowers with perianth 2.5 mm long, 2 mm wide; staminodia present, sparsely soft hairy (1.5 mm long); ovary ellipsoid, 1.5 mm long, with short brown soft hairs, stigma capitate.
- Berry ellipsoid, 0.8-1 cm long, 4-7 mm across, reddish-brown to black at maturity;
物候
flowering October to March; maturing period from November to December.
分布
- 台灣 : 200-1,000 m, only known from the central part, especially at Meiyuen and Peikung, Puli near Taichung.
- 世界 : Central to south China, Vietnam, the Philippines.
引證標本
ANTOU: The 9 compartment, Sunghuwei, Puli, Liao 11400; Shiaping, Chishan, Liao 12279. (cult.)
引用文獻
典藏標本
共有 26 份典藏標本
221979
J.C.Wang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang
南投 Nantou
J.C.Wang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang
南投 Nantou
280852
郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
南投 Nantou
郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
南投 Nantou
178055
邱年永
南投 Nantou
邱年永
南投 Nantou
178054
邱年永
南投 Nantou
邱年永
南投 Nantou
151548
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 高木村 M.T.Kao
南投 Nantou
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 高木村 M.T.Kao
南投 Nantou
151605
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 高木村 M.T.Kao
南投 Nantou
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 高木村 M.T.Kao
南投 Nantou
158217
郭長生 C.S.Kuoh
南投 Nantou
郭長生 C.S.Kuoh
南投 Nantou
149020
謝長富 C.F.Hsieh
南投 Nantou
謝長富 C.F.Hsieh
南投 Nantou
160065
郭長生 Chang-Sheng Kuoh
南投 Nantou
郭長生 Chang-Sheng Kuoh
南投 Nantou
150124
郭長生 Chang-Sheng Kuoh
南投 Nantou
郭長生 Chang-Sheng Kuoh
南投 Nantou
151604
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 高木村 M.T.Kao
南投 Nantou
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 高木村 M.T.Kao
南投 Nantou
154850
H.J.Chang
南投 Nantou
H.J.Chang
南投 Nantou
148948
C.T.Moo
南投 Nantou
C.T.Moo
南投 Nantou
149019
謝長富 C.F.Hsieh, J.T.Wu
南投 Nantou
謝長富 C.F.Hsieh, J.T.Wu
南投 Nantou
158624
C.T.Moo
南投 Nantou
C.T.Moo
南投 Nantou
149021
謝長富 C.F.Hsieh
南投 Nantou
謝長富 C.F.Hsieh
南投 Nantou
150183
郭長生 Chang-Sheng Kuoh
南投 Nantou
郭長生 Chang-Sheng Kuoh
南投 Nantou
148510
J.T.Wu, 謝長富 C.F.Hsieh
南投 Nantou
J.T.Wu, 謝長富 C.F.Hsieh
南投 Nantou
150413
廖日京 Jih-Ching Liao
南投 Nantou
廖日京 Jih-Ching Liao
南投 Nantou
P66931
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 高木村 M.T.Kao
南投 Nantou
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 高木村 M.T.Kao
南投 Nantou
150409
廖日京 Jih-Ching Liao
南投 Nantou
廖日京 Jih-Ching Liao
南投 Nantou
182131
許建昌 Chien-Chang Hsu, Kuoh
南投 Nantou
許建昌 Chien-Chang Hsu, Kuoh
南投 Nantou
144836
Wu, Leu, Chiu
南投 Nantou
Wu, Leu, Chiu
南投 Nantou
144835
Wu, Leu, Chiu
南投 Nantou
Wu, Leu, Chiu
南投 Nantou
050356
正宗 Masamune
南投 Nantou
正宗 Masamune
南投 Nantou
050355
正宗 Masamune
南投 Nantou
正宗 Masamune
南投 Nantou